KMID : 0388320160230040373
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2016 Volume.23 No. 4 p.373 ~ p.382
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Influence of Professional Self-concept and Self-leadership on Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
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Dong Hwa-Jin
Choi Mi-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done in order to identify nursing students¡¯ professional self-concept, self-leadership and clinical competence and to analyze the correlation among the variables and the factors influencing clinical competence.
Methods: The research participants were 294 senior nursing students in the nursing departments of 3 universities located in Jeollabuk-do. The students had completed 3 semesters of clinical practice. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Multiple Regression.
Results: Participants' scores for professional self-concept, self-leadership, clinical competence were 2.78¡¾0.36, 3.63¡¾0.47, 3.80¡¾0.40 respectively. Professional self-concept, self-leadership and clinical competence had positive correlations. Factors influencing nursing students¡¯ clinical competence included professional self-concepts in professional practice, self-expectations in self-leadership, constructive thinking, self-compensation and self-criticism in that order, and these variables explained 48%of the variance in clinical competence.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it is important to develop and apply educational programs to increase professional self-concept and self-leadership in order to improve nursing students¡¯ clinical competence.
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KEYWORD
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Professional self-concept, Self-leadership, Clinical competence, Nursing students
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